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Ancient site · Aswan

El Kab

El Kab
Photo: Harald Gaertner · CC BY-SA 4.0

The ancient city of Nekheb on the Nile's east bank south of Luxor, with rock-cut tombs, temple remains and vast enclosure walls.

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The story

Elkab sits on the Nile's east bank at the mouth of Wadi Hillal, about 80 kilometres south of Luxor. In ancient Egyptian it was called Nekheb, after the goddess Nekhbet shown as a white vulture, and the Greeks named it the city of the goddess Eileithyia. The site holds prehistoric and pharaonic settlements, rock-cut tombs of the early Eighteenth Dynasty, temple remains from the Early Dynastic period to the Ptolemaic era, and part of the walls of a Coptic monastery. Belgian archaeologists have led its excavation since 1937.

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